"A white marble group of several figures, expressing an Italian conception of Lincoln
          Freeing the Slaves... occupied one corner, and balanced the what-not of an earlier
          period in another" (Howells 215).

Silas and Persis show their lack of cultivated artistic taste with their choice of decorations.  In their drawing room, their room for the reception of important company, are four different statues, one of which is described as “the what-not of an earlier period”.  Not only is frivolous, its origin in unknown.  Compare this to the portraits in the Corey dining room (195-6).  Lapham mistakes a portrait of Nanny Corey’s grandmother for the girl herself, until Mrs. Corey corrects his error, converses a bit upon the subject of ancestors, and then refers to a portrait artist.  Lapham ends up being more confused than before she explained, but it does elucidate the difference between their tastes.  Their heritage is very important to the Coreys, since heritage marks one of the distinctions between “old” and “new” money.  The length of time and cultivation as shown by good breeding makes all the difference.  Apparently, good artistic taste is a result of centuries of fine manners too.  Where the Coreys have “carved Venetian scrigni”, fluted marble columns, and an elegant staircase” (187), the Laphams spend money on gaudy sculptures and “costly and abominable frescoes” (25). When Silas shows Barley a picture of his family, it is a photograph instead of a painting, unframed and warped. (7).  Perhaps the most fitting comparison in the artistic respect is that Bromfield Corey considers himself a painter while Silas only makes the paint.  Where Corey is aristocratic and refined, Lapham is crude and countrified.  Where Corey knows about the techniques of portraiture and has his “theory of Titian’s method” (70), Lapham knows how to make good paint and what kind of oil to mix it with.  When Lapham does venture into the realm of painting, he covers everything in sight with paint.  Lapham boasts, again to Bartley, that every bare space around his hometown has “Lapham’s Mineral Paint – Specimen” on it.  After all, as he says “I never saw anything so very sacred about a big rock… that it wouldn't do to put mineral paint on it in three colors” (14-5).  Mrs. Corey exhibits the kind of taste in painting on a level with her husband's when she mentions to Tom that “there was one of [Silas’] hideous advertisements… painted on a reef that we saw as we came down” (72).
 

back to Lapham Drawing Room