5. 紅色 Hong2 Se4 (Red Color):

Ho1.
紅霞迎日 Hong2 Xia2 Ying2 Ri4 (樓臺 Pavilion, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Red Cloud Faces Sun)
曹州牡丹 ﹕"紫紅色，菊花型。瓣硬亮，宜陽。葉中長尖，深綠色。花朵直上，著花量較低。株形半開張，較矮小。" 渮澤趙樓牡丹園 1976 年育出。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Claret, Chrysanthemum - shaped; medium - sized narrow leaves in dark green, erect flowers, lower, half - spreading." (P. 16)

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Ho2.
首案紅 Shou3 An4 Hong2 (球 Ball, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(First Red)
曹州牡丹 ﹕"深紫紅色，繡球型。花開端正。株形直立，高大。枝條粗壯。花蕾扁圓，紫綠色。葉大圓，粗糙，背有茸毛。根系赤紫。 " 傳統品種。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Deep purple - red, Hydrangea - shaped; flat round buds in purplish green, stout branches, erect stems, large round coase leaves, lower surface with hairs, roots in reddish purple." (P. 86)

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Ho3.
銀紅煥彩Yin2 Hong2 Huan4 Cai3 (荷花 Lotus, 晚期 Late Time)
(Silver with Red)

Ho4.
彩繪 Cai3 Hui4 (皇冠 Crown, 早春 Early Spring)
(Colorful Painting)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ "淺紫色微紅，皇冠型。花蕾圓大，花朵直上，大而豐滿。葉大圓質厚。枝條粗壯，株形半開張。姿態端正，觀賞價值高。" 渮澤趙樓牡丹園 1973 年育出。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Pale purple with faint red, crown - shaped; large full erect flowers with big round buds, large round thick leaves, stout branches, half - spreading. (P. 17)

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Ho5.
藏枝紅 Cang2 Zhi1 Hong2 (皇冠 Crown, 早春 Early Spring)
(Hidden Red Branch)

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Ho6.
狀元紅 Zhuang4 Yuan2 Hong2 (皇冠 Crown, 早春 Early Spring)
(No.1 Scholar's Red)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ " 紫紅色，皇冠型。花蕾小，紫綠色。。株形半開張。頸色青綠。鱗芽扁圓，褐綠色。葉長大深綠色。適應性強，花期早。" 傳統品種。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Purplish red, crown - shaped; small flower buds in purplish green, stems in bluish green, flat round scaly buds in brownish green, large long leaves in dark green, strong adaptablity, early blooming." (Page 61)

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Ho8.
大胡紅 Da4 Hu2 Hong2 (皇冠 Crown, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Big Red Chin)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ "桃紅色，皇冠型。子房變綠色花瓣。株形半開張，花朵直上。花蕾圓。葉肥厚大而圓。花期較晚。是催花的主要品種。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Peach pink, crown - shaped; central green petals from ovaries, round buds, thick round leaves, later flowering, good cultivar for forcing growing." (P. 51)

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Ho9.
飛燕紅裝 Fei1 Yan4 Hong2 Zhuang1 (皇冠 Crown, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Flying Swallow's Red)
曹州牡丹﹕" 深桃紅色，臺閣型。株形開張，花朵側開。葉小長下垂，有光澤。頂端葉小，有一側缺刻特深，別於其他品種。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Deep peach, multi - petalled; blooms inclined to one side, narrow shining leaves, upper smaller leaves with coarse teeth in one side." (P. 30)

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Ho10.
珊瑚臺 Shan1 Hu2 Tai2 (皇冠 Crown, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Coral Deck)
中國牡丹品種圖志 ﹕ "皇冠型。花蕾圓尖型；花淺紅色。花梗細硬，花朵直上。中花品種。株型矮，半開展。枝細硬。葉面深綠色。生長勢強，成花率高。渮澤趙樓牡丹園 1970 年育出。" (頁 158, 159 )

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Ho11.
十八號 Shi2 Ba1 Hao4 (皇冠 Crown, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Number Eighteeen)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ "深桃紅色，薔薇型。花瓣質硬，層次清晰，花蕾扁圓。葉大圓。成花率高。株形直立，挺拔。枝條粗壯，長勢強。" 傳統品種。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Deep peach - pink, Rose - shaped; flat round flower buds, large round leaves, blooming freely, stout branches, vigorous, erect plant." (P. 50)

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Ho12.
守重紅 Shou3 Zhong4 Hong2 (皇冠 Crown, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Shouzhong's Red)
中國牡丹品種圖志 ﹕ "皇冠型。花蕾圓尖型；花淺紅色。花梗長硬，花朵側開。中花品種。株型中高，開展。枝較粗壯，稍軟。葉面淺綠色。生長勢強，成花率高。渮澤趙樓牡丹園趙守重 1963 年育出。" (頁 165 )

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Ho13.
霜葉紅 Shuang1 Ye4 Hong2 (皇冠 Crown, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Frost Leaf)

Ho14.
桃紅獻媚 Tao2 Hong2 Xian4 Mei4 (樓臺 Pavilion, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Charming Peach Red)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 桃紅色，臺閣型。株形半開張。花蕾綻口型，花朵直上。葉長，柄短。生長勢弱。花期早，無結實能力。" 傳統品種。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Peach - pink, multi - petalled; upward flowering, long leaves, short stalks, half -spreading, flaccid, sterile, early blooming." (P. 9)

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Ho15.
迎日紅 Ying2 Ri4 Hong2 (樓臺 Pavilion, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Facing Sun Red)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ "大紅色，臺閣型。內外深淺，花瓣較硬，層次清晰。迎日怒放，愈曬愈艷，枝條挺拔，葉深綠。株形直立。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Crimson, multi - petalled; the more sunshining, the brighter it becoming, stout branches, dark green leaves." (P. 20) 渮澤趙樓九隊 1970 年育出。

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Ho16.
萬花盛 Wan4 Hua1 Sheng4 (樓臺 Pavilion, 晚期 Late Time)
(Ten Thousand Blooming)
中國牡丹品種圖志 ﹕ "千層臺閣型。花蕾大，扁圓形；花紅色，嬌嫩鮮艷。花梗粗硬而長，花朵直上。晚花品種。株型高，直立。枝粗壯。葉面粗糙，黃綠色。生長勢強，成花率較低。傳統品種。" (頁 127 )

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Ho17.
虞姬艷裝 Yu2 Ji1 Yan4 Zhuang1 (菊花 Chrysanthemum, 仲春) Mid Spring)
(Comcuban Yu's Charming Dress)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 深紅色，菊花型。葉片長，株形開張。枝條較細，花朵側開，成花率高。" 渮澤趙樓牡丹園 1980 年育出。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Crimson, Chrysanthemum - shaped; thin stems, long leaves, spreading, flowering freely." (P. 7)

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Ho18.
展紅 Zhan3 Hong2 (菊花 Chrysanthemum, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Showing Red)

Ho19.
種生紅 Zhong3 Sheng1 Hong2 (樓臺 Pavilion, 晚期 Late Time)
(Red from Seed)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 火紅色，繡球型。花蕾綻口型，花朵直上。株形半開張，矮生。葉梗短，葉圓青綠色。成花率較低，無結實能力。" 傳統品種。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Flame - red, Hydrangea - shaped; upward blooming, round leaves in bluish green, short leaf stalks, flowering sparsely, dwarf sterile." (P. 2)

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Ho20.
朱紅袍 Zhu1 Hong2 Pao2 (菊花 Chrysanthemum, 晚期 Late Time)
(Red Gown)

Ho21.
叢中笑 Cong2 Zhong1 Xiao4 (荷花 Lotus, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Smiling in the Thickets)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 桃紅色，菊花型。株形半開張，花頸較短。花朵直上。葉片小而尖。花期較早。" 渮澤趙樓牡丹園 1965 年育出。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Peach - pink, Chrysanthemum - shaped; upright flowers with short stalks, tiny pointed leaves, half - spreading, earlier blooming." (P. 4)

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Ho23.
火煉金丹 Huo3 Lian4 Jin1 Dan1 (薔薇 Rose , 早春 Early Spring)
(Golden Pill in the Fire)
曹州牡丹 ﹕"初開深銀紅，盛開火紅色，薔薇型。瓣間微露點點黃蕊，故名 '火煉金丹 '。莖、柄、葉皆黃綠色，花開特早。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Rose - shaped; deep silver - red in bud, opening to flame - red with yellow in centre, yellow stems, stalks and leaves, exceptionally early flowering." (P. 29)

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Ho24.
嬌陽 Jiao1 Yang2 (薔薇 Rose , 早春 Early Spring)
(Sunny Day)

Ho25.
紅寶石 Hong2 Bao3 Shi2 (薔薇 Rose , 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Red Gem)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 深紅色，薔薇型。株形半開張，花頸較長，花朵直上。葉片長尖。生長勢強。" 渮澤趙樓牡丹園 1973 年育出。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Crimson, Rose - shaped; upward flowering with long stalks, narrow leaves, half - spreading, sturdily growing." (P. 26)

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Ho26.
宏圖 Hong2 Tu2 (薔薇 Rose , 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Great Ambition)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ "胭脂紅色，薔薇型。葉長尖，黃綠色。株形半開張，矮生，枝條粗壯，分枝力強，生長勢強。" 渮澤趙樓牡丹園 1969 年育出。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Carmine, Rose - shaped; narrow leaves in yellowish green, dwarf, stout branches, much branched, growing vigorously." (P. 19)

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Ho27.
肉芙蓉 Rou4 Fu2 Rong2 (薔薇 Rose , 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Skin-Color Hibiscus)
中國牡丹品種圖志 ﹕ "菊花型，偶呈臺閣型。花蕾扁圓型；花深紅色。花梗較短，花朵直上或側開。中花品種。株型中高，開展。葉面綠色。生長勢強，成花率高。渮澤趙樓十隊 1975 年育出。" (頁 88 )

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Ho28.
艷春 Yan4 Chun1 (薔薇 Rose , 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Splendid Spring)

Ho29.
映紅 Ying4 Hong2 (薔薇 Rose , 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Reflecting Red)
中國牡丹品種圖志 ﹕ "千層臺閣型。花蕾大，扁圓形；花紅色，稍帶藍色。花梗質硬，花朵直上。中花品種。株型矮，半開展。枝粗壯。葉面深綠色，具淡紫色暈。生長勢中，成花率高。渮澤趙樓牡丹園 1968年育出。" (頁 117 )

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Ho30.
捲葉紅 Juan3 Ye4 Hong2 (繡球 Silk-ball, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Rolled-Leaf Red)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ "深紅色，皇冠型。株形半開張。葉片圓大，上捲。花朵側開。生長勢強。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Crimson, crown - shaped; lateral flowers, large, round, recurved leaves, strongly growing." (P. 17)

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Ho31.
脂紅 Zhi1 Hong2 (樓臺 pavilion, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Rouge Red)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 胭脂紅色，臺閣型。株形開張，葉長尖，花朵直上，吐芽多，生長勢強。此品種宜陰。" 傳統品種。
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Carmine, multi - petalled; upward flowering, narrow leaves, much budded, spreading, strongly growing, shade - loving." (P. 29)

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Ho32.
晨紅 Chen2 Hong2 (5) (皇冠 Crown, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Morning Red)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ "深桃紅色，托桂型。株形開張。花蕾圓尖，花朵測開。葉尖，青綠色。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Deep peach - pink, Anemone - shaped; flowers inclining to one side, pointed leaves in bluish green, spreading." (P. 12)

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Ho33.
紅珠女 Hong2 Zhu1 Nu3(nyu3) (薔薇 Rose , 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Red Peral Girl)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 深紅色，繡球型。花蕾圓，花朵側開。葉大而長，株形開張，生長勢中。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Crimson, Hydrangea - shaped; round buds, flowers incling to one side, large long leaves, spreading." (P. 61)

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Ho34.
壽星紅 Shou4 Xing1 Hong2 (樓臺 Pavilion, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Longevity Red)

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Ho35.
新嬌紅 Xin1 Jiao1 Hong2 (樓臺 Pavilion, 早春 Early Spring)
(New Delicate Red)

Ho36.
曹州紅 Cao2 Zhou1 Hong2 (樓臺 Pavilion, 早春 Early Spring)
(Cao Zhou Red)
曹州牡丹 ﹕"紅色，菊花型。頸粗直。柄細直。葉密橢圓，黃綠色。株形半開張，分枝力強。花期中。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Red, Chrysanthemum - shaped; stout upright stems and thin straight stalks, dense elliptical leaves in yellowish green, beanching vigorously, medium flowering." (P. 50)

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Ho37.
俊艷紅 Jun4 Yan4 Hong2 (菊花 Chrysanthemum)
(Handsome and Charming Red)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 淺紫紅色，菊花型。花蕾扁圓，株形半開張。枝條粗壯，吐芽少，生長勢特強。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Light purplish red, Chrysanthemum - shaped; flat round flower buds, stout branches, half - spreading, less budded, growing exceptionally vigorously." (P. 32)

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Ho38.
紅荷 Hong2 He2 (荷花 Lotus, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Red Lotus)

Ho39.
羅漢紅 Luo2 Han4 Hong2 (薔薇 Rose)
(Arhan Red)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 深桃紅色，薔薇型。花蕾綻口型，株形直立，矮生。枝條粗壯。其葉與胡紅相似，生長勢較強。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Deep peach, Rose - shaped; branches dwarf, erect, vigorously growing." (P. 31)

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Ho40.
大紅奪錦 Da4 Hong2 Duo2 Jin3 (薔薇 Rose)
(Great Red Championship)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 紅色，薔薇型。有光澤。株形直立，花頸長，花朵直上。葉長尖。吐芽少，生長較弱。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Shining red, Rose - shaped; long bloom shoots, narrow leaves, budded sparsely, flaccidly growing." (P. 28)

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Ho41.
富貴滿堂 Fu4 Gui4 Man3 Tang2 (薔薇 Rose)
(Good Luck Family)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 紅色，薔薇型。微紫。株形半開張，花朵直上。葉長尖而密。生長勢較強。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Red, slightly purplish, Rose - shaped; upward blooming, dense narrow leaves, half - spreading." (P. 34)

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Ho42.
錦紅 Jin3 Hong2
(Brilliant Red)

Ho43.
皺葉紅 Zhou4 Ye4 Hong2 (皇冠 Crown, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Wrinkle Leaves Red)

Ho44.
銀紅巧對 Yin2 Hong2 Qiao3 Dui4 (薔薇 Rose , 早春 Early Spring)
(Silver Red Contrast)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ "淺桃紅色，薔薇型。株形半開張，花朵直上，花蕾扁圓。葉小而長尖，質硬。花期較早。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Pale peach, Rose - shaped; upward flowering, flat round buds, small narrow stiff leaves, half - spreading, earlier blooming." (P. 13)

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Ho45.
玉面桃花 Yu4 Mian4 Tao2 Hua1 (薔薇 Rose, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Jade Faced Peach Blossom)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ "銀紅色，薔薇型。頸短而直。柄細長。葉橢圓。株形直立。分枝能力中。花期中。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Silver - red, Rose - shaped; short and straight stems, slender stalks, elliptical leaves, mid - blooming." (P. 67)

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Ho46.
瓔珞寶珠 Ying1 Luo4 Bao3 Zhu1 (皇冠 Crown, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Necklace of Precious Pearl)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 深桃紅色，皇冠型。株形半開張，花瓣參差不齊。葉小而長尖，花頸較短。無結實能力。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Deep peach, crown - shaped; irregular petals, shorter stalks, tiny narrow leaves, half - spreading, sterile." (P. 10)

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Ho47.
紅霞爭輝 Hong2 Xia2 Zheng1 Hui1 (菊花 Chrysanthemum, 早春 Early Spring)
(Red Cloud Competition)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ "紫紅色，菊花型。花蕾扁圓，頸長青白。葉柄褐色。斜生。株形開張，花側開。生長勢強。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Purplish red, Chrysanthemum - shaped; flat round buds, flowers inclining to one side, greenish white stems, chestnut b rown, slanting leaf stalks, spreading, vigorously growing." (P. 63)

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Ho48.
紅蝴蝶 Hong2 Hu2 Die2 (荷花 Lotus, 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Red Butterfly)
曹州牡丹 ﹕" 紅色，菊花型。中間花瓣形似蝴蝶。頸細直。葉長尖，黃綠色。株形直立。分枝能力中，花期早。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Red, Chrysanthemum - shaped; inner petals like butterfly, slender upright stems, thick straight stalks, narrow leaves in yellowish green, early blooming." (P. 79)

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Ho49.
魯荷紅 Lu3 He2 Hong2 (薔薇 Rose , 仲春 Mid Spring)
(Lu Lotus Red)
曹州牡丹 ﹕ "紅色微紫，皇冠型。有時個別花朵臺閣形。花蕾扁圓，花朵直上。葉圓厚。花芽大長，紅色。枝條粗壯。株形半開張。姿態優美。生長勢強。適宜促成栽培。"
The Peony of Cao Zhou: "Purplish red, crown - shaped; flat round buds, erect flowers, round thick leaves, stout branches, strongly growing, suitable for forcing culture." (P. 6)

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